The ruins of Zakimi Castle are located in the central
district of Okinawa Island, in Yomitan Village, close to the western
seacoast. While the vast majority of Gusuku are built on Ryukyuan
limestone hills that spread out in the central part of the island,
one of the differing points of the Zakimi Castle ruins is that they
are built on red earth named "Kunigami Ma-ji."
The Gusuku stands at an elevation of about 125 meters, offering
a whole view from the Onnadake hills in the north to Motobu peninsula.
To the west, the Kerama Islands can be seen floating in the East
China Sea, and to the south, the entire central region. It has
the perfect conditions necessary to be the location of a castle.
The ruins of Zakimi Castle are enclosed in two stone walls of
differing heights. After entering through the first arched gate
out front, a walled enclosure spreads out. In the depths is another
arched gate and yet another higher wall widens out.
The castle walls zigzag like a Japanese folding screen and offer
an exceptional view still today. The reason given as to why it
stands today is related to the quality of the earth, as it supports
a structure resistant to collapse. One of the advantages of the
castle walls is that when this Gusuku became a battlefield, the
top of the undulating walls could be used to attack the enemy
trying to gain access. In the same way, from inside the second
stone wall enclosure, if entering from the front on the left hand
side there is a pathway that appears to lead to the depths of
the Gusuku, but it actually takes one to a dead end. Of course
it can be understood that the structure was constructed to add
to the attack on the enemy from above the battle.
The walls are constructed from cut Ryukyuan limestone using both
coursed "Nunodzumi" and fitted '"Akatadzumi"
masonry techniques. The highest point of the walls is around 13
meters and the lowest point about 3 meters in height. The arched
gates built into each of the outer and inner walls are estimated
to be the oldest in the Ryukyus.