Tamaudon, Sonohyan Utaki Ishimon, Shikina-en, Sefa Utaki, and
the ruins of Shuri, Nakagusuku, Katsuren, Zakimi, and Nakijin
castles, are collectively called the "Gusuku Sites and Related
Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu." They were inscribed
as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000.
Reasons for their inclusion on the list, in other words their
value as World Heritage, are summarized as follows:
E The inscribed buildings and ruins are the products of an independent
kingdom created through interchange with Japan, China, and the
countries of Southeast Asia and are an example of original development
and progress achieved in the Ryukyu region.
E The Gusuku sites are fortified buildings made by powerful clans,
which developed on an agricultural foundation in the island region
of the Ryukyus. From an archeological standpoint they are a precious
group of examples symbolizing the lost ancient Ryukyus. They are
also, for residents of the Ryukyus, a spiritual support for them
to recognize a mutual bond with their ancestors through worship
and prayers. Even today they exist as an important core of Ryukyuan
culture.
E The Gusuku and related properties represent and convey the
form of religious faith characteristic of the ancient Ryukyus.
From a religious viewpoint, the Gusuku are sacred sites where
events concerning important religious services are conducted.
This religious belief continues unhindered still today. Along
with being aesthetically precious, they are a spiritual place
for people living in the surrounding region. For example, Sefa
Utaki is believed to be deeply related to the ties between Nirai
Kanai, a land of gods across the seas, and our world. That the
indigenous religion of nature worship conducts ceremonies and
festivals within the Gusuku even today is evidence that this culture
is still alive.