During the reign of the Ryukyuan Dynasty,
farmers were tormented by double exploitation by the king and Satsuma-han
(Shimazu clan). And the following prefectural administration policy
enacted by the Meiji Government never improved people's standard of
living. Forcing people to take over the poll tax in islands such as
Ishigagi, Yonaguni and Miyakojima, this misgovernment continued from
1637 to 1903. Based on the tragic historical facts, some plays with
motif of the poll tax have been produced. Songs and dance music, which
are essential for Okinawan plays, widely incorporate varieties of
melodies, for example "Kuumou-bushi" and "Yonakuni Shongane" from
areas(islands) like Miyako, Yaeyama and Amami.
Iejima Handuugwa
Oyakeakahachi
Yonaguni Shongane
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2003 Okinawa Prefectural Government. All rights reserved.